Noocyo kala duwan oo ah Transformers-ka iyo Codsiyada

 

Hawlaha muhiimka ah

Beddelka korantada:Waxay hagaajisaa heerarka korantada si ay ugu haboonaato nidaamyada kala duwan ee Grid ama shuruudaha aaladda {0-}}

Go'doominta korantada:Waxay ka hortagtaa faafinta ciladaha ee u dhexeeya wareegga koowaad iyo sare, kor u qaadista amniga .

Hufnaanta gudbinta:Gudbinta korantada-korantada ayaa yareynaysa xariiqda xariiqda hada iyo tamar, hagaajinta guud ahaan hufnaanta guud .

 

 Kala soocidda Heerka korantada

1.}}} isbadalleyaal awood ah

Kala soocida ujeedo iyo shaqo

 

1. Tartanka korantada

Qeexid:Waxaa loo isticmaalay shabakadaha korantada si ay tallaabo uga qaadaan korantada ama hoos (caadi ahaan ka sarreeya 33kv); awood sare oo loogu talagalay hawlgalka joogtada ah .

Codsiyada:Dhirta korantada, bedelka, khadadka gudbinta gobolka, aagagga warshadaha waaweyn .

Faa'iidooyinka:Hufnaanta sare (ilaa 99%), waxay taageertaa heer sare oo hadda jira iyo awood, nolol siic dheer .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Waalan, qaali ah, nidaamyo qaboojin oo isku dhafan {}}}

 

2. Transform-yarada qaybinta

Qeexid:Ka gudub korantada dhexdhexaadka ah (10-35kv) ilaa korantada hoose (400 / 230V) ee isticmaaleyaasha dhamaadka; Caadi ahaan<2000kVA.

Codsiyada:Bulshooyinka la deggan yahay, dhismayaasha xafiiska, suuqyada, iskuulada, isbitaalada {}}}

Faa'iidooyinka:Qiimaha-waxtarka leh, fududahay in la rakibo oo la ilaaliyo; Ku habboon dibedda dibedda ama isticmaalka dusha sare ee loo yaqaan .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Hufnaanta culeyska buuxa ee culeyska; tamar luminta culeyska iftiinka; korantada / awooda xaddidan .

 

3.}} Autotransformas

Qeexid:Qayb qayb ka mid ah qaybta hoose ee dabaysha; Korantada waxaa lagu hagaajiyay tuubooyinka .

Codsiyada:Gawaarida laga bilaabo, qaanuunka korantada, nidaamyada tijaabada korantada .

Faa'iidooyinka:Is haysta, qiime jaban, hufnaan sare {}}}

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Go'doon malahan; Nabdoonaanta hoose, cilad weyn ayaa halis gelisa .

 

4. Transform-ka Qalabka

Tartanka Transforms (VTS)

Qeexid:Qiyaasta korantada si loogu cabiro / ilaalinta {0-}}

Codsiyada:Mitirka qasabadaha, dilayada ilaalinta, mitirka tamarta .

Faa'iidooyinka:Sax ahaanta sare, go'doominta korantada ee ka socota nidaamyada-korantada .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Labaad waa inaanu noqon mid gaagaaban; Qiimaha-xasaasiga ah .

 

Transformers-ka hadda socda (CTS)

Qeexid:Hoos u dhig hadda cabir aamin ah ama ilaalin {}}

Codsiyada:Mitirka hada, qalad hadda jirta, nidaamyada ilaalinta {}}}

Faa'iidooyinka:Cabbiraadda saxda ah, ayaa golato koronto sare oo ka socda qalabka-korantada .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Lambar labaad waa inuusan noqon mid furan; u nugul u nugul magnetismka haraaga ah .

 

General Qalabka Transpanms

Qeexid:U beddel astaamaha-korantada / calaamadaha hada jira ee calaamadaha nabdoon, calaamadaha heerka-hoose .

Codsiyada:Beddelka, mitirka, ilaalinta dib-u-celinta .

Faa'iidooyinka:Cabbirka nabdoon, sax ah, jaangooyooyin .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Xasaasi u ah carqaladeynta iyo fadhiga; waxay u baahan tahay wax lagu dhejiyo oo saxitaanka saliida leh .

 

5.}}} isbedel isbadal ah

Qeexid:Go'doomin dhameystiran oo u dhexeeya dugsiga hoose iyo kan sare; Badanaa 1: 1 saamiga .

Codsiyada:Aaladaha caafimaadka, xarumaha xogta, sheybaarrada, aaladda saxda ah.}

Faa'iidooyinka:Waxay kor u qaadaa nabadgelyada, waxay yareysaa faragelinta caadiga ah, waxayna tirtiraysaa loops dhulka .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Badanaa ma beddelaan korantada; qiimo aad u sarreeya; Raadinta weyn ee .

 

Kala soocidda byMug

In IEC 60076-6, transformers can be classified by capacity into small, middle, and large transformers. Small mainly refers to transformers without additional radiators/coolers/pipes/corrugated oil tanks. Medium transformers refer to transformers with three-phase capacity ≤100 MVA or single-phase capacity ≤33.3 MVA. Large transformers refer to transformers with three-phase capacity >100 MVA or single-phase capacity >33 . 3 MVA.

 

Kala soocidda adoo qaboojinaya dhexdhexaad

Marka loo eego dhexdhexaad qabow, transformers-ka waxaa loo qaybin karaa transformforms-ka-galka-ku -dhaca ah iyo transforms nooca transforms-ka nooca transfrefffffers-ka ah ee faafiyeyaasha taban ee transpregens-ka waxaa badanaa loo yaqaannaa Transformersers Tentformers .

Isbarbardhiga u dhexeeya nooca qalalan iyo saliida lagu beddelay

 

Astaamaha	Nooca nooca-qalalan	Transformer-ka-shidanka
Qalabka qaboojinta	Hawo ama gaas kale	Saliida Transformer
Amni	Sare, halis u ah dabka iyo qarax	Hoos u yar, waxaa jira halis ah in lagu guro cilado saliida iyo qarax
Dayac-tir	Fudud, looma baahna in si joogto ah loo beddelo dhexdhexaadka qaboojinta	Waxay u baahan tahay bedelka saliida ee joogtada ah iyo dayactirka
Ilaalinta deegaanka	Sare, wasakhaysan deegaanka	Hoos u yar, waxaa jira halis ah daadashada shidaalka iyo wasakhowga deegaanka
Aagagga dalabka	Dhismooyin sare, foomam hoosaad, isbitaallo, iwm	Bedelayaasha bannaanka, jardiinooyinka warshadaha, iwm .

 

 

Kala soocidda wejiga

 

Kala soocidda asaaska asaasiga ah iyo naqshadeynta

 

1.} oo ah maaddo muhiim ah

 

Iron Core Transformer

Qeexitaan: Waxay isticmaashaa go'yaal bir ah oo silicon ah oo loo yaqaan 'magricon bir' ah oo ah sumcadda magnetic si loo hago hagitaanka magnetic . ah oo ay kujirto kala-goysyada xasaasiyadda ah ee xaashida silicon bir ah (E., 0 {}} 3 mm 3 mm 3 mm ah 50 mm Hz, 0.1 mm ilaa 400 hz).

Codsiyada: Awoodda Gudbinta Awoodda (50/60 Nidaamyada Hz), sahayda korantada ee safka, xakameynta matoorka weyn ee ku habboon awoodda sare, nidaamyada korantada ee xasaasiga ah .

Faa'iidooyinka: Hufnaan sare (95-99%), awooda awooda weyn (ilaa heerka GVA), qiimaha jaban; Naqshadeynta naqshadeynta iyo wareegyada magnetic-ka si hagaagsan ayaa loo wanaajiyaa tamar beddelka tamarta .

Faa'iido darrooyinka: Cufan oo ay ugu wacan tahay go'yaal wasakhaysan; Khasaare weyn oo ku saabsan soo noqnoqoshada sare (Eddy hadda iyo Hysteresis); U nugul gariirka iyo buuqa {}}} ah kuma haboona hawlgalka soo noqnoqda ee ugu badan khasaaraha khasaaraha .

 

Ferrite Core Transformer

Qeexitaan: U adeegso Ferrite (maaddada magnetic majetic) oo ah saqafyada magnetic, oo ku habboon codsiyada magnetic, {1} Ferrite waxay ka hooseysaa heerkulka ka sareeya 1 MHZ . ah heerkulka daryeelka (80-300) ayaa go'aamiya heerkulka ugu badan ee hawlgalka .

Codsiyada: Beddelashada sahayda korantada (e {}}} g ., padows-ka taleefanka), dib-u-soo-noqnoqoshada sare, ballaadhista rf, oo ku habboon {khasaaraha-hoose, aaladda soo noqnoqda .

Faa'iidooyinka: Khasaaraha sare ee soo noqnoqda (kor ku xusan 1 MHz), cabirka is haysta, kartida la-dagaallanka adag; Qalabka loogu talagalay xargaha soo noqnoqda ee gaarka ah Hubinta hufnaanta sare ee gudbinta .

Faa'iido darrooyinka: Awoodda awoodda xadidan (<10 kW), magnetic permeability varies with temperature, fragile and prone to cracking; performance degrades in high-temperature environments.

 

Transformer-ka-air-core

Qeexitaan: Kaqla mid weyn oo magnetic ah, oo gebi ahaanba lagu tiirsan yahay warbaahinta hawada ama mandibletic-ka si aad u wax ku ool u sameyso mabnetic {{1} Ranetic Ranet {{1} Ranetics-ka Mictoveve-ka (sida codsiyada 'RFID', iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaab dhismeedka badan ee RFID, sida ay ku wanaajinayaan malaxyada.

Codsiyada: RF Isgaarsiinta

Faa'iidooyinka: Haydhaafsi ama wax lug ah oo lumis hadda ah, fadhiisiyad aan la iibsan, rindin aad u sareeya; Naqshadeynta aasaasiga ah waxay tirtireysaa luminta magnetic, oo bixiya waxqabadka xasilloon ee soo noqnoqoshada sare .

Faa'iido darrooyinka: Low efficiency due to poor magnetic coupling, large size, limited to high-frequency applications (>100 khz); Kuma haboona isbuuca hoose ama xayeysiinta awoodda sare .

 

2.} naqshad muhiim ah

 

Trucodal Core Core Transformer

Qeexitaan: Dabayllada ayaa ku duuban addinka dhexe ee xudunta, oo badanaa ah nooca elektaroonigga ah, nooca loo isticmaalo qaab dhismeedka noocyada ah ee loo yaqaan 'transformer' oo loo yaqaan 'magnetic' halkaasoo loo yaqaan 'magnetic' oo loo maro wado magnetic oo xiran

Codsiyada: Transformers-ka Transformers, Transformers-ka Awoodaha, iyo Qalabka Warshadaha / Erayada Korantada .

Faa'iidooyinka: Nidaamka wax soo saarka ee bisil, oo ku habboon wax soo saarka ballaaran ee caadiga ah; Meel ku filan oo xinjir ah ayaa oggolaaday hawlgal-sarsare-korantada; Ku habboon nidaamyada saliida ama qaboojinta hawada .

Faa'iido darrooyinka: Sarquir dheer oo magnetic ah ayaa horseedaa qulqulka daadashada sare, gariir yar iyo buuq badan; Muuqaal aad u weyn {}}}

 

Todidal Core Transformer

Qeexitaan: Wuxuu adeegsadaa xudunta magnetic-ga leh oo leh xayiraadda magnetic-ka oo isku mid ah boogta ku wareegsan, taasoo u oggolaaneysa in si buuxda u soo lifaaqday wado magnetic leh .

Codsiyada: Qalabka maqalka ee dhamaadka, aaladaha caafimaadka, aaladda saxda ah, qalabka sheybaarka, qalabka korantada, saadka korantada, sahayda korantada {{1} {{1} {}}

Faa'iidooyinka: Soo-baxa magnetic aad u hooseeya iyo faragelinta elektaroonigga ah; hufnaanta sare, hawlgal deggan; isku xirnaanta iyo rakibaadda jilicsan, dabacsan .

Faa'iido darrooyinka: Hanaanka dabaysha qalafsan, qiimaha wax soo saarka sare; ku habooneyn codsiyada korantada, Way adag tahay in la joogteeyo ama loo beddelo .

 

3.} qaab dhismeedka asaasiga ah

Transformers Gaar ah

 

1.}}}} transforms transformers

Qeexid:Waxay siisaa koronto gaar ah oo loogu talagalay unugyada suumka; Naqshadeynta badan ee dabaysha ayaa yareyneysa iskoolka .

Codsiyada:Aluminium Sentrating, gudbinta DC, awooda jajabka, electroplation .

Faa'iidooyinka:Qabashada iswaafajinta si fiican; wax soo saarka xasilloon; ku habboon sixitaanka awooda sare .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Kuleyl aad u sareeya oo ay sabab u tahay iswaafaqaada; Nidaamyada qaboojinta qaaliga ah .

 

{{0}2.

Qeexid:Sahayda korantada oo hooseeya (10-100V) iyo hadda socda (ilaa tobanaanshaha Ka) ee foornada warshadaha .

Codsiyada:Skiaring, bir qafiif ah, ku-socodsiin kuleyl .

Faa'iidooyinka:Wax soo saarka hadda socda, la isku hagaajin karo; Waxay taageertaa wareeg-gacmeedyo-gaaban oo soo noqnoqda .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Hufnaanta hoose; isticmaalka tamarta sare; Waxay u baahan tahay qaboojin .

 

3.}}} Transforms tijaabada ah

Qeexid:Waxay soo saartaa koronto sare (illaa dhowr boqol oo kV) oo ah baaritaanka-galka-gaaban ee '.

Codsiyada:Tijaabada tijaabada, baarista xiidmaha, tijaabada aqbalaada warshadda .

Faa'iidooyinka:Soosaarka sare ee la isku habeyn karo; Awoodda xad-dhaafka ah ee muddada-gaaban ee adag .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Cabir weyn; Waqti kooban oo hawlgal ah; Dayactirka adag .

 

4.} transforms

Qeexid:Waxay bixisaa koronto-yar, awood hada jirta oo loogu talagalay alxanka Arc; Wuxuu adeegsadaa hannaanka magnetic ama fikirka daadadka ee qaabka loo soo saaray .

Codsiyada:Weelka Alxanka ee Wing, oo ah alxanka, iyo goobaha dhismaha {{0}

Faa'iidooyinka:Wax soo saarka xasilloon, ku habboon daboolka joogtada ah; Nabdoonaanta Sare .

Faa'iido darrooyinka:Qodobka awood hooseeya; xakameynta adag; waxay u baahan tahay magdhow .

 

Qaybtani waxay sharraxaysaa kala soocida isbedelka korantada iyada oo loo marayo cabbirro badan, oo ay kujirto heerka korantada, qaab-dhismeedka aasaasiga ah, qaab-dhismeedka aasaasiga ah, iyo caqabadaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saleysan xulashada hawlgalka ee ugu gaarka ah iyo caqabadaha deegaanka {{1} {{1}